Cardinal Tetra - Complete Care Guide

Published: 2026-10-21 · FishyKart Blog

The Cardinal Tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) is instantly recognisable by a vivid red stripe running the full length of its body beneath an iridescent blue upper stripe - distinguishing it at a glance from the closely related Neon Tetra, whose red only covers the rear half (see the comparison guide for the full breakdown). It reaches 5 cm, lives 4-5 years, and does best in soft, slightly acidic water.

Cardinal Tetra Paracheirodon axelrodi showing full-length red stripe

Photo: CHUCAO - Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Tank Requirements

  • Tank size: 15-20 gallons for a proper shoal of 10+
  • Temperature: 23-27°C
  • pH: 5.5-7.0 - noticeably softer/more acidic preference than Neon Tetra
  • Filtration: gentle flow, mimicking their slow-moving native blackwater streams
  • Decor: dense planting and driftwood; darker substrate enhances their colour

Feeding

Small, frequent meals of micro pellets or crushed flakes, supplemented with baby brine shrimp or daphnia for colour and conditioning - the small mouth means food particle size matters as much as food type.

Shoaling

Cardinal Tetras show their best colour and least stressed behaviour in a group of 10 or more - smaller groups tend to hide more and display duller colour, even in otherwise good water conditions.

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Related Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How big do Cardinal Tetras get?

About 5 cm (2 inches) at full size.

How long do Cardinal Tetras live?

4-5 years with stable, appropriately soft water and a proper shoal.

How many Cardinal Tetras should be kept together?

A minimum of 6, ideally 10 or more - they're a shoaling fish and show their best colour and behaviour in a proper group.

Do Cardinal Tetras need soft water?

They do best in soft, slightly acidic water (pH 5.5-7.0), and are less tolerant of harder, more alkaline water than a standard Neon Tetra.

Are Cardinal Tetras hard to keep for beginners?

Slightly more demanding than Neon Tetra due to water sensitivity, but still manageable for a beginner willing to keep water parameters consistent.