Peacock Rainbow Fish: Price, Size and Care

Published: 2026-11-04 · FishyKart Blog

Peacock Rainbow is a shop name for the dwarf neon rainbowfish (Melanotaenia praecox), a small, peaceful schooling fish from New Guinea with shining blue scales and red or yellow fins. It has nothing to do with peacock cichlids. At FishyKart the Peacock Rainbow is listed at ₹210. It stays small, usually about 5 cm (2 inches), needs a group of 6-8 or more in a tank of about 60 cm (2 feet), 54 litres or larger, and does well at 23-28°C (73-82°F) and pH 6.8-7.5.

Peacock rainbow fish (dwarf neon rainbowfish, Melanotaenia praecox) male in a planted aquarium

Photo: 7TP (Krzysztof Bartosik) - Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Peacock Rainbow Fish Price in India

FishyKart sells the dwarf neon rainbowfish under three names. Prices below are from our own store and change with stock and offers, so open the product page for the current price.

Name in storeWhat it isPrice at FishyKart
Peacock RainbowDwarf neon rainbowfish, selected for full iridescent colour₹210 (regular ₹300)
Yellow RainbowSame species; yellow tone of females and young fish₹180 (regular ₹220)
Neon RainbowSame species, standard form₹69 (regular ₹120)

Because this fish must be kept in a group, budget for at least six. Young fish are often pale in shop tanks; the colour comes in as they settle and mature.

Care Sheet

ParameterValue
Scientific nameMelanotaenia praecox
Other namesDwarf neon rainbowfish, neon rainbow, peacock rainbow
OriginMamberamo river system, New Guinea (Indonesia)
Adult sizeAbout 5 cm (2 in); up to 8 cm (3 in)
Minimum tank60 x 30 cm base, about 54 litres (14 gallons)
Group size6-8 or more
Temperature23-28°C (73-82°F)
pH6.8-7.5
Hardness5-15 dGH
DietOmnivore: flakes, micro pellets, frozen and live food
TemperamentVery peaceful, active, a little skittish

Sources: SeriouslyFish and FishBase profiles for Melanotaenia praecox.

Size and Male vs Female

This is one of the smallest rainbowfish. FishBase lists a maximum of 5 cm standard length, with 4 cm as a common size; SeriouslyFish records fish up to 8 cm. Males grow larger and develop a much deeper, higher-backed body than females, a shape FishBase notes they reach at only 3-3.5 cm. Males have brighter blue bodies and red fins; females are slimmer, with paler, often yellowish fins.

Tank Setup

  • Size: 54 litres with a 60 cm long base is the minimum for a small group; a 75-90 cm tank gives more swimming room.
  • Layout: plants along the back and sides, open water in the middle and top where the fish swim.
  • Flow: these fish come from forest streams and like some current, so a filter with a good outflow suits them.
  • Lid: rainbowfish jump; keep the tank covered.
  • Temperature: keep it within 23-28°C. Use a heater in winter in north India, and keep the tank out of direct sun in summer.
  • Water changes: 20-25% weekly. Neutral to slightly hard tap water is usually fine once dechlorinated.
Two dwarf neon rainbowfish swimming among plants

Photo: Raimond Spekking - Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Tank Mates

Peacock rainbows are very peaceful and fit most community tanks with fish of similar size and speed:

Avoid large cichlids that can eat them, and slow, long-finned fish such as fancy guppies or bettas, which lose out at feeding time to these fast swimmers.

Feeding

An easy omnivore. A good flake or micro pellet works as the daily food. Add frozen or live food such as brine shrimp, daphnia or bloodworms a few times a week for the best colour. Feed small amounts once or twice a day.

Breeding

Dwarf neon rainbowfish are not hard to breed. They scatter eggs over fine-leaved plants such as Java moss or a spawning mop over several days. Move the plants or mop with eggs to a separate tank, as adults eat eggs and fry. The eggs hatch in 7-10 days; feed the fry infusoria first, then newly hatched brine shrimp.

Buy Peacock Rainbow Fish at FishyKart

FishyKart lists the Peacock Rainbow along with the Yellow and Neon Rainbow forms in the rainbows and gouramis section.

View Peacock Rainbow → Browse Rainbows & Gouramis →

Related Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a peacock rainbow fish?

Peacock Rainbow is a trade name for the dwarf neon rainbowfish, Melanotaenia praecox, a small schooling fish from the Mamberamo river system in New Guinea. It is not related to peacock cichlids.

What is the peacock rainbow fish price in India?

At FishyKart the Peacock Rainbow is listed at ₹210, the Yellow Rainbow at ₹180 and the Neon Rainbow at ₹69. Check the product pages for current prices and stock.

How big does a peacock rainbow fish get?

Usually about 5 cm (2 inches). FishBase gives 5 cm standard length for males; SeriouslyFish records up to 8 cm (3 inches).

How many peacock rainbow fish should be kept together?

At least 6-8, preferably more. Alone or in pairs they are skittish and males show little colour.

What size tank does a peacock rainbow fish need?

A tank with a base of at least 60 x 30 cm (2 feet long), about 54 litres, for a small group. FishBase suggests 80 cm for a longer swimming space.